Unit 1
- Need for Accounting
- Meaning and definition of book keeping, System of Book keeping.
- Financial Accounting definition, Scope and objectives
- Financial Accounting v/s Book Keeping, Limitations of Financial Accounting.
- End users of financial statements.
Accounting principles:
- Accounting Concepts and Conventions
- Branches of accounting
- concept of bad debts
- Depreciation, methods of depreciation, fixed, reducing etc
UNIT 2
- Journal-importance and utility
- classification of accounts
- journalizing of transactions.
- Ledger- meaning and utility, posting of journal entries to the ledgers
- closing the ledger accounts
- Examples on journal entries of transactions and posting them to ledgers
- Trial Balance - meaning and purpose
- Preparation of Trial Balance from ledger accounts .
UNIT 3
- Simple Cash book
- Cash Book with two columns
- Cashbook with three columns
- Petty Cash Book
- Purchase book, Sales book
- Purchase Return book , Sales return book
- Trial Balance - meaning and purpose, Preparation of Trial Balance from ledger accounts
UNIT 4
- Meaning of final account
- Need to prepare final account
- Uses of Final account
- Preparation of Final account of Sole Proprietorship
- Trading and Profit, Loss Account
- Balance Sheet of sole proprietary business with given adjustments.
UNT 5
- Need of accounting software
- features of accounting packages
- introduction to Tally package
- various books maintained in Tally accounting package
- atomized effect of one transaction in various books of accounting through accounting package.