PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

A programming language is a set of instructions that can be used to interact with and control a computer.
These languages are used to design websites, create apps, develop operating systems, control spacecraft, and analyze data.
Programming languages are necessary because computers can’t understand English.
Programming languages bridge this gap by helping programmers translate their commands into something that the computer can understand and execute
The languages that are used to write a program or set of instructions are called “Programming languages”
A programming language is a computer language that is used by programmers (developers) to communicate with computers
it is a set of instructions written in any specific language to perform a specific task.

TYPES

Machine language is a low-level language made up of binary numbers or bits that a computer can understand.
It is also known as machine code.
The only language that the computer understands is machine language.  Machine language can only be represented by 0s and 1s.
Several commonly used programming languages are ultimately translated into machine language for computers to understand.
In the computer, all data like videos, programs, pictures are represented in binary.  The CPU processes this machine code or binary data as input.
It can be understood easily by the machine.  It is considered as a machine-friendly language.
It is difficult to understand.
It is difficult to debug.
Its maintenance is also complex.
It is not portable.
It depends on the machine; hence it can’t be run on different platform

Assembly Language is a low-level programming language. It helps in understanding the programming language of machine code.
Unlike machine language, which consists of binary and hexadecimal characters, assembly languages are designed to be readable by humans.
In general, assembly language is a bit more user-friendly than machine-level language but more difficult than high-level language.
It uses short codes to instruct the machine to perform certain operations.
Whereas machine language uses 0s and 1s to instruct the computer

The high-level language is a programming language that allows a programmer to write the programs which are independent of a particular type of computer.
The high-level languages are considered as high-level because they are closer to human languages than machine-level languages.
A compiler is required to translate a high-level language into a low-level language.
The high-level language is easy to read, write, and maintain as it is written in English like words.
The high-level languages are designed to overcome the limitation of low-level language, i.e., portability. The high-level language is portable.
high-level languages are very easy to understand.  high-level languages are programmer-friendly.
Debugging is not very difficult.
One can easily run them on different platforms
They require a compiler/interpreter for translation into a machine code.
They are very widely used and popular in today’s times.
Java, C, C++, Python, etc., are a few examples of high-level language

c is considered a low level language as it works really closely with the pc hardware

c++ is considered mid to high level because it has advanced featured like methods, classes butit can still work closely with the pc hardware

JAVA, Javascript, C#, python etc